Philosopher’s Corner

In our Philosopher's Corner we'll examine philosophical ideas from the past, current ideas, and possible paths for future exploration. Join us for some relevant, real and enjoyable philosophical discussions!

THE BIRTH OF NOIMETICS

By Eric Maisel

For almost 40 years I’ve thought about doing the thing that Sartre claimed needed to be done but that he him­self never man­aged to do: present a com­plete, coher­ent, and prac­ti­cal phi­los­o­phy of life based on the prin­ci­ples of existentialism.

Toward that end, I queried a dozen pro­fes­sors of phi­los­o­phy and asked them the fol­low­ing ques­tion (pre­sented more elab­o­rately than this): who are the inter­est­ing voices in exis­ten­tial­ism writ­ing in the period 1990 to the present day?

Eight of the pro­fes­sors didn’t reply; two replied, “I don’t read that stuff”; one replied, “Nobody, ever since Hei­deg­ger dis­cred­ited Sartre.” The twelfth sent me the fol­low­ing e-mail.

Jack (let’s call him), a pro­fes­sor of phi­los­o­phy at a pres­ti­gious uni­ver­sity, replied:

I am not sure what you mean by ‘exis­ten­tial’ thought. It is not a sim­ple fac­tual mat­ter to decide who (if any­one) is the legit­i­mate heir of peo­ple like Sartre, Hei­deg­ger, Jaspers, etc., much less of Kierkegaard or Niet­zsche. Per­haps some­one has a take on this that would con­vince you, but I do not.

For myself, when I have taught exis­ten­tial­ism, I have pre­ferred to treat it as a (rather ill-defined) philo­soph­i­cal move­ment whose hey­day is entirely in the past, though like all past phi­los­o­phy, we can still learn a lot from study­ing it.

I fear this means that I am not only unable to answer your ques­tion, but in effect am stonewalling you on prin­ci­ple — sim­ply refus­ing to answer it. But my refusal is based on the con­vic­tion that it has no answer, or that the ques­tion is based on a false pre­sup­po­si­tion — namely, that there are still ‘exis­ten­tial’ thinkers of impor­tance in the last 20 years.

There are no more exis­ten­tial­ists, just as there are no more Ger­man ide­al­ists or crit­i­cal real­ists. That doesn’t mean there aren’t peo­ple who still agree with a lot of what Hei­deg­ger or Sartre say. But to call them ‘exis­ten­tial­ists’ or ‘exis­ten­tial thinkers’ seems to me a mis­use of language.”

Well, I nev­er­the­less pro­ceeded on my merry way. I began to for­mu­late what a “phi­los­o­phy of life based on exis­ten­tial prin­ci­ples” might look like. That for­mu­la­tion com­prises the final three-quarters of my book Rethink­ing Depres­sion (New World Library, 2012)—the first quar­ter of that book takes on the men­tal health indus­try and its way of con­struct­ing “men­tal dis­or­ders.” I felt quite good about that formulation—but in the process of writ­ing that book I rec­og­nized, not for the first time, that exis­ten­tial­ism, like all other philoso­phies (and cer­tainly all reli­gions), had far too lit­tle to say on the sub­ject of meaning.

It espe­cially had too lit­tle to say on the sub­ject of mean­ing as a psy­cho­log­i­cal expe­ri­ence. I began to see what was needed: a new phi­los­o­phy of mean­ing. I’ve been for­mu­lat­ing that, chat­ting about it with like-minded souls, and now I am intro­duc­ing it in a class I’m teach­ing with the Acad­emy for Opti­mal Liv­ing. Take a look at the class list­ing—it will give you a good sense of how this new phi­los­o­phy of mean­ing, which I’ve dubbed noimet­ics (from noima, the Greek word for mean­ing), pro­vides a true-to-life vision of our meaning-making skills and needs.

 

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